PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING BAWAH BERBANTUAN BOLA MODIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SDN SYEKH TUBAGUS ABDULLAH

Authors

  • Nur Ginanjar Utami

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
    Author

  • Budi Hendrawan

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
    Author

  • Yopa Taufik Saleh

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
    Author
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2238/6bced463
Keywords:
modified ball, underhand passing, volleyball, physical education, elementary school
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of underhand passing exercises using modified balls on the volleyball underhand passing skills of fourth-grade students at SDN Syekh Tubagus Abdullah. The research was motivated by the students' low underhand passing skills caused by the use of standard volleyballs, which are relatively hard and heavy, resulting in fear and a lack of confidence when executing the technique. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 40 students selected using a saturated sampling technique. The research instruments included an underhand passing skill test, observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests, simple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using SPSS software. The results showed that the data were normally distributed with a normality test significance value of 0.348 (> 0.05) and possessed homogeneous variance with a homogeneity test significance value of 0.476 (> 0.05). The simple linear regression test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), while the coefficient of determination (R^2) was 0.437. This indicates that underhand passing practice using modified balls contributed 43.7% to volleyball underhand passing skills, while the remaining 56.3% was influenced by other factors. The hypothesis test results also showed a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.768, which falls into the high category. Furthermore, the posttest results demonstrated an improvement compared to the pretest. Thus, it can be concluded that underhand passing exercises using modified balls have a positive effect on volleyball underhand passing skills among fourth-grade students at SDN Syekh Tubagus Abdullah.
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Published
2026-07-23
Issue
Vol. 18 No. 8 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
Section
Articles

How to Cite

PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING BAWAH BERBANTUAN BOLA MODIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SDN SYEKH TUBAGUS ABDULLAH. (2026). Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.2238/6bced463

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