A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF READING INTEREST BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE EFL STUDENTS AT SMAN 3 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
- Authors
-
-
Estahlia Agustin Ero Tadak
Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaAuthor -
Nurhaedah Gailea
Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaAuthor -
Eri Rahmawati
Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- Comparative Study, English Foreign Language, Gender Differences, Reading Interest, Senior High School
- Abstract
- This study investigated the difference in reading interest between male and female students at SMAN 3 Kabupaten Tangerang, examined both as an overall construct and across four dimensions: feelings, attention, willingness, and awareness. A quantitative comparative design with an ex post facto approach was used, as sex was treated as a pre-existing, non-manipulable grouping variable. From a population of 481 eleventh-grade students, a purposive sample of 140 students (70 male, 70 female) was selected from classes taught by the same English teacher to minimize instructional bias. Data were collected using a 19-item Likert-scale questionnaire adapted from Arvianto et al. (2025), validated through expert judgment (95%, very valid) and shown to be highly reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = .884). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, and Independent Sample T-Tests. Results showed no significant difference in overall reading interest between male and female students (M = 59.40, SD = 7.11 vs. M = 57.27, SD = 6.66; t(138) = 1.828, p = .070). However, significant differences emerged at the dimensional level: male students scored significantly higher in feelings (t(138) = 2.257, p = .026) and attention (t(138) = 2.381, p = .019), while willingness and awareness showed no significant differences. Supplementary data also showed that female students most frequently preferred Romance & Drama Fiction (44.3%), whereas male students most frequently preferred Adventure, Sports & Action (35.7%). These findings indicate that sex does not determine reading interest as a whole, but may influence specific affective and cognitive dimensions as well as topic preference, supporting the multidimensional nature of reading interest. Teachers are recommended to design reading materials that sustain both male and female students' focus and emotional engagement during English reading activities.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
-
Alfatihah, D. F. N., & Tyas, P. A. (2022). The correlation between undergraduate-students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5460
Arvianto, F., Slamet, S. Y., & Andayani. (2025). Designing a reading interest measurement instrument using 4 dimensions (awareness, willingness, attention, and feelings) in Indonesia. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1504.05
Cancino, M. (2023). Topic interest increases L2 incidental vocabulary learning and effective dictionary look-up behaviour. Learning and Motivation, 83, 101920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2023.101920
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203029053
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dewani, H. W., Sukartiningsih, W., Hendratno, H., & Suryanti, S. (2024). Exploring reading interest and reading literacy of Indonesian language in elementary school students: A correlation study. International Journal of Language Education, 8(4), 763–777. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i4.70003
Li, H., & Gan, Z. (2022). Reading motivation, self-regulated reading strategies and English vocabulary knowledge: Which most predicted students' English reading comprehension? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1041870. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041870
Liu, L., & Ganapathy, M. (2023). Narrowing the gender gap in literature circle to promote EFL senior high school students' reading engagement. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(4).
Milal, A. D., Jannah, R., Sa’adah, S. I., & Fitria, A. A. (2021). Reading preferences across genders of undergraduate EFL students in Indonesia. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 6(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v6i1.918
Muntoni, F., Wagner, J., & Retelsdorf, J. (2021). Beware of stereotypes: Are classmates’ stereotypes associated with students’ reading outcomes? Child Development, 92(1), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13359
Napratilora, M., Mardiah, M., & Kurniawan, N. A. (2024). Reading comprehension difficulties on English descriptive text. EDUJ: English Education Journal, 2(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.59966/eduj.v2i1.874
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results factsheets Indonesia PUBE. OECD Publishing. https://oecdch.art/a40de1dbaf/C108
Oh, C. M., Krish, P., & Hamat, A. (2022). Reading on smartphones: Students' habits and implications for reading skills. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal (CALL-EJ), 23(1), 259–277.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
Putri, D. S., & Melani, M. (2022). The comparison between male and female students’ reading comprehension achievement at IAIN Bukittinggi. Indonesian Journal of Learning Studies (IJLS), 2(1).
Rahmah, D. A., & Mistar, J. (2023). Assessing the level of the students' reading comprehension abilities and its difficulties. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i1.4895
Ramadhianti, A., & Somba, S. (2023). Reading comprehension difficulties in Indonesian EFL students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 6(1).
Rianto, A. (2021). Examining gender differences in reading strategies, reading skills, and English proficiency of EFL university students. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1993531
Riduwan. (2015). Skala pengukuran variabel-variabel penelitian (11th ed.). Alfabeta.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-09-22
- Section
- Articles
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Reni Anggraeni, Nurhaedah Gailea, Zakaria, THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BAAMBOOZLE AS A GAME -BASED LEARNING PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING VOCABULARY MASTERY AMONG ELEVENTH -GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 CIOMAS , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 8 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Shafa Aini Damayanti, Nurhaedah Gailea, Zakaria, THE EFFECT OF USING ENGLISH POP SONGS ON STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT THE 11TH GRADE AT SMAN 2 KOTA , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 8 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Dewi Hafshah Tri Wahyuningrum, Nurhaedah Gailea, Sutrisno Sadji Evenddy, AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNING MEDIA USING EASY WORLD OF ENGLISH TO ENRICH THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY OF 4TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN CIPOCOK JAYA 2 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 9 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Dwi Octavia Nanda Winanto, Nurhaedah Gailea, Eri Rahmawati, The Effect of Utilizing English Learning Content on TikTok Toward Students Vocabulary Mastery: An Experimental Study at Eleventh-Grade Students of SMAN 3 Cilegon , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 10 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
Similar Articles
- Dewi Hafshah Tri Wahyuningrum, Nurhaedah Gailea, Sutrisno Sadji Evenddy, AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNING MEDIA USING EASY WORLD OF ENGLISH TO ENRICH THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY OF 4TH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN CIPOCOK JAYA 2 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 9 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Marcella Fianty, STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF LISTEING REPETETION IN UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH AUDIO AT THE FOURTH-SEMESTER ENGLISH STUDENTS FKIP UIR , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 16 No. 11 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan
- Alif Fadhlur Rahman, SELF CONFIDENCE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ENGLISH ORAL PRESENTATION SKILLS AMONG FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 7 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Jumrani, Mahyuddin Barni, PENDALAMAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PAI BIDANG AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 7 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Arinal Mardliyah, EKSPLORASI PROGRAM UNGGULAN KITAB ARBA’IN NAWAWI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA SD KHADIJAH WONOREJO , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 8 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Hana Syakirah, THE HINDRANCE OF CHATGPT USE ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING AMONG FOURTH SEMESTER ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS AT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF RIAU , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 7 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Putri Camelia, Nanda Safitri, STUDENTS' CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF VIDEO-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILLS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 9 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Julen Nurtika, STUDENTS’ VIEWS TOWARD THE USE OF WORDWALL IN IMPROVING ENGLISH VOCABULARY , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 7 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Stevani Banajarnahor, Bernieke Anggita Ristia Damanik, SEMANTIC FIELDS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERMINOLOGY IN MODERN ENGLISH , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 16 No. 11 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan
- Reni Anggraeni, Nurhaedah Gailea, Zakaria, THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BAAMBOOZLE AS A GAME -BASED LEARNING PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING VOCABULARY MASTERY AMONG ELEVENTH -GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 CIOMAS , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 8 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



