The siraman ritual in Blitar, East Java, represents a pre-wedding cleansing ceremony deeply rooted in Javanese tradition. This study aimed to identify plant species utilized in the ritual, their modes of application, and their ethnomedicinal significance. A descriptive exploratory approach was employed from January to February 2026 in several villages in Blitar Regency. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nine informants, including traditional elders, ritual practitioners, and women aged 35–70 years who have conducted or participated in the ritual. The results documented 15 plant species belonging to 12 families. Leaves and flowers were the most commonly used plant parts. Plants were applied through immersion in water, topical application, and aromatic diffusion. Beyond symbolic purification, several species possess pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-brightening effects. The continuity of this ethnobotanical knowledge relies on cultural custodians and family-based transmission. However, modernization and commercial cosmetic substitution threaten knowledge sustainability. Documentation of ritual plant use contributes to cultural preservation and provides baseline data for ethnopharmacological development.
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