Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AND FALL RISK IN OLDER ADULTS HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN DENGAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA

DOI: https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-125

Published 2026-09-06

  • Fitri Tandianan
    • ,
  • Muzzakir
    • ,
  • Asmaryadi
    • ,
  • Makassau
    • ,
  • Kens Napolion

Fitri Tandianan
STIKES Panakukkang

Muzzakir
STIKES Panakukkang

Asmaryadi
STIKES Panakukkang

Makassau
STIKES Panakukkang

Kens Napolion
STIKES Panakukkang

Abstract

Background: Visual impairment is a common degenerative problem in older adults and may interfere with environmental recognition, distance estimation, postural control, and mobility, thereby increasing fall risk. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between visual impairment and fall risk among older adults at Kassi-Kassi Health Center, Makassar City. Methods: This correlational study used a cross-sectional approach involving 32 older adults who actively participated in PROLANIS exercise activities and were selected by total sampling. Visual acuity was assessed using the Snellen Chart at a distance of 6 meters, while balance and gait were assessed using the Tinetti Balance and Gait Assessment. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Seventeen respondents (53.1%) had severe visual impairment, 14 (43.8%) had moderate impairment, and 1 (3.1%) had mild impairment. High fall risk was identified in 17 respondents (53.1%), moderate risk in 11 (34.4%), and low risk in 4 (12.5%). The Spearman test showed p = 0.000 and r = 0.587, indicating a significant positive relationship of moderate strength between visual impairment and fall risk. Conclusion: Visual impairment is significantly associated with fall risk among older adults; greater visual impairment tends to accompany higher fall risk. Primary health care services should integrate visual screening, fall-risk assessment, education, referral for visual correction, and balance training.

Keywords

visual impairment, fall risk, older adults, Snellen Chart, Tinetti Assessment

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