EXPOSING RACIAL STEREOTYPES IN KATE MESSNER’S BREAKOUT

• David Pradana

  Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Pamulang

  Author

Aliyev, A. (2021). What Is a Novel? Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics, 58(1), 19-34.

Blumer, H. (1958). Race prejudice as a sense of group position. Pacific Sociological Review, 1(1), 3-7.

Bordalo, P., Coffman, K., Gennaioli, N., & Shleifer, A. (2016). Stereotypes. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(4), 1753-1794.

Fanani, R. A. (2014). Racial discrimination suffered by black people as portrayed in Flannery O’Connor short stories (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).

Feagin, J. R., Vera, H., & Batur, P. (2020). White racism: The basics. Routledge.

Goldknopf, D. (1969). What plot means in the novel. The Antioch Review, 29(4), 483-496.

Goldman, A. H. (2013). Philosophy and the Novel. OUP Oxford.

Haji Maibodi, A. (2014). The effect of critical thinking skills on reading English novels. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 2(2), 97-108.

Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London, UK: Sage Publications.

Harahap, S. U. (2017). The Analysis of Racial Discrimination in Solomon Northup’s 12 Years a Slave an Article (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Medan).

Kuntz, M. (1993). Narrative setting and dramatic poetry (Vol. 124). Brill.

Mani, I. (2013). Plot. In Computational Modeling of Narrative (pp. 73-94). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Mikhalkova, E., Protasov, T., Sokolova, P., Bashmakova, A., & Drozdova, A. (2020, May). Modelling narrative elements in a short story: A study on annotation schemes and guidelines. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (pp. 126-132).

Misal, V. D. (2019). Race and Racism in African American Literature. http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 5.

Myers, K. A. (2005). Racetalk: Racism hiding in plain sight. Rowman & Littlefield.

Patton, M. Q. (2005). Qualitative research. Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science.

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical thinking competency standards. Dillon Beach: Foundation for Critical Thinking.

Rimmon-Kenan, S. (1995). What is theme and how do we get at it?. Thematics: New Approaches, 9-20.

Siregar, I. (2022). The relationship between conflict and social change in the perspective of expert theory: A literature review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09-16.

Sofyani, R. A., Rangkuti, R., & Lubis, M. (2022). Identifying Racism and Racial Stereotypes in Rainbow Rowell’s Eleanor and Park. RADIANT: Journal of Applied, Social, and Education Studies, 3(3), 151-164.

• PDF