Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA: LITERATURE REVIEW

DOI: https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-446

Published 2026-10-09

  • Alya Angelina Dwi Pratista
    • ,
  • Sri Wulan
    • ,
  • Alya Nuraini
    • ,
  • Lu'lu'ul Janah
    • ,
  • Cahya Dewi Putri Ramadhani
    • ,
  • Salwa Rositha Ananda
    • ,
  • Retno Fitri Indriyana
    • ,
  • Satriya Pranata

Alya Angelina Dwi Pratista
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Sri Wulan
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Alya Nuraini
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Lu'lu'ul Janah
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Cahya Dewi Putri Ramadhani
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Salwa Rositha Ananda
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Retno Fitri Indriyana
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Satriya Pranata
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan periode yang rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental, dan self-esteem berperan penting di dalamnya, meskipun faktor-faktor penentunya belum sepenuhnya konsisten. Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi self-esteem dan kesehatan mental remaja. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data PubMed dan Wiley dengan batasan artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2025–2026, dan menghasilkan 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Self-esteem berfungsi sebagai faktor protektif sekaligus mediator utama. Faktor keluarga, perundungan teman sebaya, aktivitas fisik, stres, dan budaya turut berkontribusi, meskipun pada perundungan digital peran mediator lebih banyak diambil oleh kesepian dan disregulasi emosi. Simpulan: Kesehatan mental remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor pada tingkat individu, keluarga, teman sebaya, dan sosial-budaya, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan intervensi yang terpadu. Hasil penelitian perlu digeneralisasikan secara hati-hati karena sebagian besar studi bersifat potong lintang dan berasal dari Asia Timur.

Keywords

kepercayaan diri, self-esteem, kesehatan mental, remaja

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