Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

PENGARUH TERAPI LUKA TEKANAN NEGATIF (NPWT) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

DOI: https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-421

Published 2026-10-08

  • Emely Hazarizqya
    • ,
  • Oktania Ekaputri Setiadji
    • ,
  • Melsa Amelia
    • ,
  • Nafisatul Aini
    • ,
  • Adinda Ajeng Saffa Karisma
    • ,
  • Azzakiyah Permata Mahardhika Syarif
    • ,
  • Naia Rismawati
    • ,
  • Nadia Zahra Pribadi
    • ,
  • Satriya Pranata

Emely Hazarizqya
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Oktania Ekaputri Setiadji
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Melsa Amelia
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Nafisatul Aini
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Adinda Ajeng Saffa Karisma
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Azzakiyah Permata Mahardhika Syarif
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Naia Rismawati
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Nadia Zahra Pribadi
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Satriya Pranata
S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) merupakan salah satu terapi pendamping yang menggunakan tekanan negatif untuk membantu proses penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD). Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan NPWT dalam membantu proses penyembuhan UKD pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Tinjauan pustaka ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis delapan artikel penelitian primer yang relevan mengenai penggunaan NPWT pada UKD. Artikel diperoleh melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar dan diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan NPWT dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan UKD, yang ditunjukkan melalui pembentukan jaringan granulasi, pengurangan ukuran luka, pengendalian eksudat, serta waktu perawatan yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan beberapa metode perawatan konvensional. Beberapa penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan vaskularisasi dan perubahan biomarker yang berkaitan dengan proses penyembuhan luka. Kesimpulan: NPWT menunjukkan manfaat dalam membantu proses penyembuhan UKD dan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi pendamping dalam perawatan luka. Penerapannya perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi klinik pasien serta dilakukan dengan pemantauan yang tepat.

Keywords

Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy, Penyembuhan Luka, Asuhan Keperawatan

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References

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