Vol. 23 No. 3 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DIARE PADA ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN DISTRAKSI AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PADA PROSEDUR PEMASANGAN JALUR INTRAVENA DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN BUNDA TAHUN 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2238/m5gvrd95

Published 2026-07-30

  • Ninda Putri Nurjana
    • ,
  • Regina Natalia

Ninda Putri Nurjana
Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda

Regina Natalia
Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda

Abstract

Infants are children aged 0-59 months, a period marked by rapid growth and development. In 2023, approximately 4.8 million infants died from infectious diseases, including diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stool, as well as an increase in the frequency of bowel movements from the usual to 3 or more times a day. The management of diarrhea includes oral and intravenous fluid therapy, but the procedure of inserting an intravenous line often causes pain and discomfort in children. This nursing care aims to relieve pain in children during the insertion of an intravenous line, with the application of audiovisual therapy as a non-pharmacological pain relief therapy. The study used a case study method on An.K, a toddler with diarrhea who was about to have an intravenous line inserted. The intervention was given for 1-3 days to reduce diarrhea and pain. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and measurement of pain scales immediately before and after the intervention. The results showed that the child's pain scale decreased from 5 to 1 by watching cartoons for 1 minutes before and 3 minutes during intravenous line placement. Based on the nursing care results described above, it can be concluded that audiovisual distraction therapy can reduce pain in children during intravenous line placement.

Keywords

Intravenous line placement, Nonpharmacological interventions, Pain relief, Toddler

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