Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

KOMBINASI TERAPI DZIKIR DAN METODE GENGGAM LIMA JARI MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE-OPERASI

DOI: https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-152

Published 2026-09-09

  • Choirullya Lucky Anastacia Resitasari
    • ,
  • Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih
    • ,
  • Hernandia Distinarista

Choirullya Lucky Anastacia Resitasari
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Indonesia

Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Indonesia

Hernandia Distinarista
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Indonesia

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response experienced by patients before surgery and may affect their physical and psychological readiness. Non-pharmacological interventions are needed to help reduce anxiety in a safe and simple manner. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of dhikr therapy and the five-finger grip method on the anxiety levels of preoperative patients at Bogor Islamic Hospital. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 39 preoperative patients selected using total sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Paired Sample t-Test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that before the intervention, all respondents (100%) experienced moderate anxiety, with a mean score of 69.31. After receiving the combination of dhikr therapy and the five-finger grip method, 37 respondents (94.9%) were categorized as having no anxiety/normal levels, while 2 respondents (5.1%) experienced mild anxiety, with a mean score of 31.15. The Paired Sample t-Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. The combination of dhikr therapy and the five-finger grip method was effective in reducing preoperative anxiety and can be considered as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention.

Keywords

preoperative anxiety, dhikr therapy, five-finger grip, non-pharmacological intervention

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References

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