Vol. 23 No. 3 (2026)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

INTEGRASI ANALISIS ABC-VEN DAN COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS DALAM MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN FARMASI

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2238/f4y7qp74

Published 2026-07-22

  • Nadya Siska Amalia
    • ,
  • Afiv Wahyudi

Nadya Siska Amalia
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Afiv Wahyudi
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Abstract

Manajemen persediaan farmasi menjadi bagian penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena berkaitan langsung dengan keselamatan pasien, efisiensi biaya operasional, dan keberlangsungan fasilitas kesehatan. Selama ini, metode Always Better Control–Vital Essential Non-essential (ABC-VEN) dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) banyak digunakan sebagai alat pengendalian persediaan. Meski demikian, integrasi kedua metode tersebut dengan pendekatan farmakoekonomi berbasis cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) masih jarang dibahas secara eksplisit dalam literatur. Bertujuan untuk merangkum bukti ilmiah terbaru terkait penerapan ABC-VEN dan EOQ dalam manajemen persediaan farmasi, sekaligus mengidentifikasi peluang integrasinya dengan CEA. Hasil Dari hasil penelusuran, ABC-VEN terbukti konsisten efektif dalam memprioritaskan item yang bernilai tinggi dan penting secara klinis, dengan Kategori I umumnya menyerap 70–90% anggaran obat. Selain itu, EOQ bersama metode kuantitatif pelengkap seperti ROP dan MMSL turut berkontribusi menurunkan nilai persediaan mati serta menekan risiko kekosongan stok. Namun, hampir seluruh literatur yang ditinjau masih berfokus pada efisiensi finansial dan klinis, tanpa mengaitkannya secara formal dengan ukuran cost-effectiveness. Kesimpulan: Terdapat kesenjangan penelitian yang jelas antara metode ABC-VEN/EOQ yang telah mapan dan pendekatan farmakoekonomi berbasis CEA; integrasi keduanya berpotensi menghasilkan kerangka pengambilan keputusan persediaan farmasi yang lebih komprehensif.

Keywords

ABC-VEN, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Manajemen Persediaan, Farmakoekonomi, EOQ

PDF

References

  1. Brandão, S. M. G., Brunner-La Rocca, H.-P., Pedroso de Lima, A. C., & Bocchi, E. A. (2023). A review of cost-effectiveness analysis: From theory to clinical practice. Medicine, 102(42), e35614. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000035614
  2. Drummond, M. F., Augustovski, F., Bhattacharya, D., et al. (2023). Challenges faced by health technology assessment and cost-effectiveness analysis in the changing healthcare environment. Value in Health, 26(11), 1625–1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2023.07.018
  3. Gusnita, E., & Junadi, P. (2025). Optimalisasi pengendalian persediaan farmasi rumah sakit melalui integrasi analisis ABC-VEN: Tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(2), 6593–6600.
  4. Heryanto, D., Amalia, E., & Kautsar, A. P. (2026). Optimizing drug procurement using ABC-VEN: A narrative review and conceptual framework. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 19, Article 619681. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S619681
  5. Kakyo, T. A., & Xiao, Y. (2021). Inventory management of essential medicines in public health facilities: A systematic review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-021-00351-1
  6. Khalifa, M., Zabani, I., & Almansour, H. (2021). Managing pharmaceutical inventory and drug shortages in hospitals: A systematic review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-021-00362-y
  7. Love-Koh, J., Asaria, M., Cookson, R., Griffin, S., & Claxton, K. (2022). The social distribution of health: Estimating quality-adjusted life expectancy in cost-effectiveness analysis. Pharmacoeconomics, 40(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-021-01091-1
  8. Mogere, D. M., Kurdi, A., Godman, B., et al. (2022). Application of ABC–VEN analysis in medicine inventory management in public health facilities: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00464-6
  9. Mshana, S. E., Mboya, E. A., Mshana, M. M., & Msuya, S. E. (2022). Medicine inventory management challenges and availability of essential medicines in public health facilities: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00454-8
  10. Neumann, P. J., Cohen, J. T., Kim, D. D., Ollendorf, D. A., & Sullivan, S. D. (2022). Consideration of value in health technology assessment: Updates to cost-effectiveness and value assessment . Value in Health, 25(4), 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2021.11.1376
  11. Quick, J. D., Rankin, J. R., Laing, R. O., O'Connor, R. W., Hogerzeil, H. V., Dukes, M. N. G., & Garnett, A. (2022). Managing access to medicines and health technologies (MDS-3). Management Sciences for Health.
  12. Rabiulyati, M., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2023). Strategi efisiensi rumah sakit di era JKN: Literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 2579–2592. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15562
  13. Sanders, G. D., Neumann, P. J., Basu, A., Brock, D. W., Feeny, D., Krahn, M., Kuntz, K. M., Meltzer, D. O., Owens, D. K., Prosser, L. A., Salomon, J. A., Sculpher, M. J., Trikalinos, T. A., Russell, L. B., Siegel, J. E., & Ganiats, T. G. (2022). Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses: Second Panel Update. JAMA, 328(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.10576
  14. Singh, D. (2023). Analysis of inventory management in pharmaceutical sector: A review paper. International Journal of Development Research, 13 (5), Article 26699. https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.26699.05.2023
  15. Sulistioningsih, E., Satibi, & Yuniarti, E. (2026). Achieving hospital efficiency through inventory management strategies: A systematic review. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice). https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.112087
  16. Syahidah, P. N., Sriatmi, A., & Arso, S. P. (2024). Challenges and implementation of drug inventory control in hospitals: Literature review. Eduvest – Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11). https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.44768
  17. Tadesse, T., Gebremariam, E. T., Hailu, G. S., et al. (2023). ABC–VEN matrix analysis for pharmaceutical inventory control and its implication for medicine availability in hospital settings. BMC Health Services Research, 23, 1046. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10046-8
  18. Wijaya, M., & Andriani, H. (2023). Evaluasi implementasi metode ABC-VEN dalam manajemen pengendalian logistik farmasi: Literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3), 2119–2126.
  19. Yuniasih, A. W., & A’yuni, N. R. L. (2024). Literature review of inventory with probabilistic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen, 22(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.52330/jtm.v22i1.220
  20. Yunita Handoyo, D. L. (2025). Effectiveness of Pareto (ABC) analysis in pharmaceutical inventory planning at community pharmacies: A narrative review . HYPOTHESIS: Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 4(02), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.62668/hypothesis.v4i02.2222

Similar Articles

1-10 of 112

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.