CORRELATION BETWEEN CORRUPTION WITH LAW AND GOVERNANCE IN MODERN STATES
- Authors
-
-
Agus Yulianto
Universal Institute of Professional ManagementAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- correlation, political corruption, modern state
- Abstract
- Based on a study of political corruption and its correlation with law and governance in modern states, this research aims to identify how political corruption is related to socio-political, socio-economic, socio-cultural, socio-juridical, and human rights dimensions. To obtain social relevance with juridical analysis, this study also analyzes strategies or policies to address the phenomenon of political corruption. Literature analysis and interviews with several experts possessing relevant scientific competence were the main foundation of this research in composing this dissertation. The correlation between variables based on data obtained from content and normative analysis is described. The phenomenon of legally prohibited corruption is also compared. An analysis of political corruption cases in several modern countries shows that this form of corruption has broader impacts than corruption committed by individuals who do not hold political power. Political corruption always seeks to maintain and extend the abuse of power, while the necessity of a socio-political order requires an equivalent control function in the exercise of power. Political corruption is correlated with human rights violations by heads of government, as it is closely linked to the desire to maintain and expand political power.
- References
-
Abrahamian, E. (2008). A history of modern Iran. Cambridge University Press.
Aquinas, T. (1947). Summa Theologica (Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Trans.). Benziger Brothers. (Original work published ca. 1274).
Arief, B. N. (2001). Masalah penegakan hukum dan kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan kejahatan. Kencana.
Beetham, D. (1991). The legitimation of power. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Easton, D. (1965). A systems analysis of political life. Wiley.
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). Pantheon.
Friedman, L. M. (1975). The legal system: A social science perspective. Russell Sage Foundation.
Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301
Geertz, C. (1983). Local knowledge: Further essays in interpretive anthropology. Basic Books.
Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling corruption. University of California Press.
Lev, D. S. (1978). Legal evolution and political authority in Indonesia: Selected essays. Leiden University Press.
Lessig, L. (2011). Republic, lost: How money corrupts Congress—and a plan to stop it. Twelve.
Muladi. (2005). Hak asasi manusia: Politik dan sistem peradilan pidana. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Myrdal, G. (1968). Asian drama: An inquiry into the poverty of nations. Pantheon.
OECD. (2018). Integrity for good governance in Southeast Asia. OECD Publishing.
Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. Free Press.
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum progresif: Sebuah sintesa hukum Indonesia. Genta Publishing.
Reich, R. B. (2007). Supercapitalism: The transformation of business, democracy, and everyday life. Knopf.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform. Cambridge University Press.
Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon.
Setyodarmo, S. (1976). Etika Jawa dan perubahan sosial. Pustaka Javanologi.
Transparency International. (2023). Corruption Perceptions Index 2023. https://www.transparency.org
United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
United Nations. (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx
United Nations. (1986). Declaration on the Right to Development. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/declaration-right-development
United Nations. (2003). United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/convention.html
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology (G. Roth & C. Wittich, Eds.). University of California Press.
World Bank. (2020). Worldwide governance indicators. https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/
World Bank & United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2011). Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR): Barriers to asset recovery. World Bank Publications.
Indonesian Legal References
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 [The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia].
Republik Indonesia. (1963). Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1963 tentang Pemberantasan Kegiatan Subversi.
Republik Indonesia. (1971). Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari KKN.
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001.
Republik Indonesia. (2000). Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Republik Indonesia. (2002). Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Republik Indonesia. (2006). Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC).
Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik.
Institutional and Policy Documents
Financial Action Task Force. (2022). Anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism measures: Indonesia mutual evaluation report. FATF.
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). (2023). Annual report 2022. https://www.kpk.go.id
OECD. (2018). Integrity for good governance in Southeast Asia. OECD Publishing.
World Bank & United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2011). Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR): Barriers to asset recovery. World Bank Publications.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-06-24
- Section
- Articles
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Muhamad Rio Diva Nagara, Yesi Aprilia, Dinda Areta Arkananta, LEGAL UNCERTAINTY IN THE BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE DOCTRINE FOR STATE -OWNED ENTERPRISE DIRECTORS IN FACING CORRUPTION LIABILITY , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Alfi Aulia Rahma, ANALISIS YURIDIS IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) DALAM STRUKTUR KEPENGURUSAN BADAN PENGELOLA INVESTASI DAYA ANAGATA NUSANTARA (DANANTARA) , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 8 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Muhammad Ibnusyawal Al Musli, Iskandar Yusuf, KAJIAN ANALISIS ALAT BUKTI DNA, CCTV, VISUM TINDAK PIDANA ZINA PERSPEKTIF FIKIH ASY-SYAFI’I , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 10 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Besse Muthmainnah, Nadia Afnania Tauhid, Chintany Ayshka Fayrana, Kurniati, MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DAN MASA DEPAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: DARI NORMATIVITAS MENUJU TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Elisabeth Cristina Purba, Awaludin Marwan, Ida Budhiati, ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG YANG BERSUMBER DARI GRATIFIKASI DALAM MEKANISME PERAMPASAN ASET HASIL KORUPSI (STUDI KASUS PERKARA SEKTOR SAWIT DAN PERTAMBANGAN) , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Wulan Putri Ayu, Maroni Maroni, Aisyah Muda Cemerlang, Erna Dewi, Emilia Susanti, ANALISIS PERAN KETERANGAN SAKSI MAHKOTA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEYAKINAN HAKIM PADA PENJATUHAN PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 55/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst) , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Rully Andhi Rukmono, Iskandar Yusuf, KONSEKUENSI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PERBUATAN PENYALAHGUNAAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM) , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Juliansyah Prayoga, Muhammad Bagus Khoirunas, TRANSFORMASI PARADIGMA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD MELALUI MEDIASI PERADILAN (STUDI KASUS INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN RUSAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PANDEGLANG) , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Ismi Nur Azizah, Juwita Putry Anwar, Irsyad Dhahri, DIPLOMATIC RELIGION DALAM DINAMIKA DIPLOMASI MODERN: PERKEMBANGAN PERAN AGAMA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DIALOG, KERJA SAMA, DAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 12 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
- Wira Astha Wijaya, Bieyan Airlangga, INDONESIA DARURAT INTEGRITAS : PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER HARUS DIKEDEPANKAN SEJAK DINI SECARA MENYELURUH , Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan: Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.