MELAMPAUI FORMALISME HUKUM: PENDEKATAN POLITIK HUKUM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF

Authors

  • D. Andry Effendy

    Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur
    Author

  • José Boavida Simões

    Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur
    Author
Keywords:
Legal Formalism, Legal Politics, Substantive Justice, Legal Decision-Making, Justice
Abstract
Legal formalism, which places compliance with written rules and procedural certainty as the primary orientation of legal decision-making, does not always adequately address the complexity of justice in society. This study aims to analyze how legal politics can serve as an approach to move beyond legal formalism and promote the realization of substantive justice. This research employs a normative legal research method using conceptual, statutory, and legal policy approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively by examining the relationship between legal certainty, justice, utility, and the objectives of lawmaking and law enforcement. The findings indicate that legal politics plays an important role in determining the direction of lawmaking, implementation, and enforcement so that they are not merely oriented toward procedural certainty but also consider the values of justice and societal needs. An integrative approach is necessary to reconcile the normative dimensions of law with the social, political, and economic contexts and the evolving values of justice within society. Therefore, moving beyond legal formalism does not mean disregarding legal rules, but rather placing those rules within a broader framework of legal objectives so that legal decisions can produce substantive justice. Ultimately, legal politics serves as an instrument to ensure that law is not only formally valid but also oriented toward justice, social utility, and the protection of societal interests.
References

Budianto, Kun. (2024). 'Politics and Law Testing Policy Regulations Based on Substantive Justice.' Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(1), 4218–4234. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i1.4784.

Lilian, Namukose, Absori, dan Yona Walya. (2026). 'Legal Politics and Legal Development in Indonesia: Institutional Independence, Substantive Justice, and Socio-Legal Realities.' Human Rights et Justicia, 2(1), 23–49. https://doi.org/10.70742/hrj.v2i1.1016.

Lorenza, Thessa Nada, dan Ardian Mulyadi. (2026). 'Membaca Arah Politik Hukum Indonesia: Telaah Kritis Terhadap Logika Pembentukan Hukum Nasional.' Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan, 5(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.47200/awtjhpsa.v5i1.3089.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2024). Penelitian Hukum. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana.

Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press.

Peterson, Daniel, Adriaan Bedner, dan Ward Berenschot. (2025). 'The Perils of Legal Formalism: Litigating Land Conflicts in Indonesia.' Journal of Contemporary Asia, 55(3), 430–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2024.2440855.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. (2021). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Depok: Rajawali Pers.

Cover Image
Downloads
Published
2026-10-06
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 12 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
Section
Articles

How to Cite

MELAMPAUI FORMALISME HUKUM: PENDEKATAN POLITIK HUKUM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF. (2026). Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 16(12). https://journal.cib.institute/index.php/causa/article/view/4910

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

31-40 of 55

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.