PENGELOLAAN HARTA WAKAF DALAM MAZHAB SYAFI’I, MALIKI, DAN HAMBALI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI WAKIF

Authors

  • Fathul Mubarak

    Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    Author

  • Amirul Mu’minin

    Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    Author

  • Kurniati

    Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    Author
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2238/ythrs454
Keywords:
productive waqf; school of jurisprudence; ownership status; waqif; istibdal; comparative fiqh
Abstract
Waqf (Islamic endowment) is an Islamic philanthropic instrument with vast social and economic dimensions for community welfare. This study aims to analyze the differences among the Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools of jurisprudence regarding waqf asset management, specifically concerning post-declaration ownership status, asset management mechanisms, istibdal (asset substitution) flexibility, nazhir’s position, and their legal implications for the waqif. A normative legal research method with a comparative approach (muqaranah al-madzahib) to classical fiqh sources and Indonesian legislation was employed. The findings reveal: (1) The Shafi’i and Hanbali schools hold that waqf results in absolute transfer of ownership from the waqif, while the Maliki school maintains that the waqif’s ownership remains in essence but is restricted; (2) the three schools differ regarding the permissibility of istibdal and temporary waqf (mu’aqqat); (3) these differences have real implications for the waqif’s right of supervision, right of revocation, and legal responsibility; (4) Indonesian waqf regulation (Law No. 41/2004) adopts an eclectic approach drawing from each school to optimize productive waqf. This research recommends strengthening nazhir capacity and harmonizing regulations based on maqashid syariah.
References

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Published
2026-07-07
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 9 (2026): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, ISSN: 3031-0369
Section
Articles

How to Cite

PENGELOLAAN HARTA WAKAF DALAM MAZHAB SYAFI’I, MALIKI, DAN HAMBALI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI WAKIF. (2026). Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 16(9). https://doi.org/10.2238/ythrs454

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