PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION SEBAGAI AKTOR GLOBAL GOVERNANCE DALAM MENGATASI GENDER PAY GAP SEBAGAI BENTUK KETIDAKSETARAAN GENDER DI DUNIA KERJA (2020-2026)
DOI:
https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-127Keywords:
International Labour Organization, Global Governance, Gender Pay Gap, Ketidaksetaraan Gender, Kesetaraan Upah.Abstract
Meskipun berbagai Kebijakan dan standar telah dibuat untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan upah, disparitas gaji gender tetap menjadi salah satu bentuk ketidaksetaraan gender di dunia kerja. Dalam penelitian ini, peran International Labour Organization (ILO) sebagai aktor global governance dalam menangani disparitas upah gender pada tahun 2020-2026. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan dokumen ILO, data BPS, laporan organisasi internasional, literatur akademik, dan sumber lainnya yang relevan. Berfokus pada tiga mekanisme, yaitu penetapan standar ketenagakerjaan, sistem pengawasan, dan kerja sama internasional, analisis menggunakan Gender Theory dan Global Governance Theory. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ILO berkontribusi pada penerapan standar kesetaraan upah melalui Convention No. 100 dan Recommendation No. 90, pengembangan pendekatan transparansi upah, dan pengawasan melalui Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR). Melalui Equal Pay International Coalition (EPIC), ILO juga mendorong kerja sama lintas aktor dengan melibatkan pemerintah dan organisasi internasional seperti UN Women dan OECD. Namun, kewenangan koersif ILO terbatas, dan faktor struktural seperti segregasi okupasi, penalti keibuan, dan kurangnya perempuan dalam negosiasi kolektif membatasi efektivitas mekanisme tersebut. Oleh karena itu, ILO memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan tata kelola kesetaraan upah di seluruh dunia. Namun, untuk mengakhiri perbedaan upah gender, diperlukan penerapan standar internasional ke dalam kebijakan nasional serta perubahan struktur sosial dan kelembagaan di dalam negeri.References
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