KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASCA PANDEMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN

Najmah Sa'adah

doi:10.2238/qxtyzv88

Authors

Najmah Sa'adah Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2238/qxtyzv88

Keywords:

Ketahanan ekonomi, pandemi COVID-19, sosiologi pembangunan, modal sosial, pembangunan inklusif

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 memicu krisis ekonomi yang memukul sektor informal dan UMKM di Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka ini menganalisis ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pasca pandemi melalui perspektif sosiologi pembangunan. Menggunakan pisau analisis teori Karl Marx, Max Weber, dan Émile Durkheim, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh adaptasi agensi, modal sosial, digitalisasi, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Namun, krisis juga mempertegas ketimpangan struktural yang memicu pemulihan asimetris (K-shaped recovery). Kesimpulannya, rekonstruksi pasca pandemi memerlukan reorientasi kebijakan menuju paradigma pembangunan yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berbasis pemberdayaan komunitas untuk menciptakan resiliensi jangka panjang.

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