ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PENELITIAN TENTANG STREET CHILDREN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL TAHUN 2016–2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2238/86qgc446Keywords:
analisis bibliometrik, anak jalanan, remaja tunawisma, VOSviewer, PRISMA, kesejahteraan sosial, bibliometric analysis, street children, homeless youth, social welfareAbstract
Anak jalanan dan remaja tunawisma merupakan kelompok rentan yang terus menjadi perhatian dalam kajian kesejahteraan sosial global maupun nasional. Meskipun volume penelitian tentang topik ini terus bertumbuh, belum banyak studi yang memetakan secara sistematis bagaimana perkembangan dan distribusi tematik literatur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola terhubung jaringan kata kunci, mengelompokkan tema-tema yang menjadi fokus utama, serta menggali perkembangan tren penelitian tentang anak jalanan dan remaja tunawisma dari waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan pendekatan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) untuk proses memilah artikel, serta aplikasi VOSviewer untuk menghasilkan visualisasi network, density, dan overlay. Dari total 993 dokumen yang teridentifikasi, sebanyak 889 dokumen dieksklusi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan, proses penyaringan sebanyak 104 artikel yang dinilai memenuhi syarat untuk dijadikan bahan analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kata kunci "child" menempati posisi paling sentral dalam jaringan, diikuti oleh "homelessness" dan klaster yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan zat (substance use disorder) serta akses layanan (access, service). Visualisasi overlay menunjukkan adanya pergeseran fokus penelitian dari tema layanan umum pada periode 2018–2019 menuju kajian yang lebih spesifik tentang keterbatasan akses pada periode 2021–2022. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat celah penelitian yang signifikan pada tema pemberdayaan keluarga, pendekatan berbasis komunitas, dan intervensi jangka panjang berperspektif hak anak, yang dapat menjadi arah pengembangan penelitian dan kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial di masa mendatang.References
Aparicio, E. M., Phillips, D. R., Okimoto, T., Cabral, M. K., Houser, C., & Anderson, K. (2018). Youth and provider perspectives of Wahine Talk: A holistic sexual health and pregnancy prevention program developed with and for homeless youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 93, 467–473.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.014
Asmoredjo, J., Beijersbergen, M. D., Sijbers, H., Wolf, J. R., & Broenink, N. (2017). Client experiences with shelter and community care services in the Netherlands: Quality of services for homeless people, homeless youth, and abused women. Research on Social Work Practice, 27(2), 210–219.https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731516637426
Bender, K. A., DePrince, A., Begun, S., Ball, A., Haffejee, B., & Langenderfer-Magruder, L. (2018). Enhancing risk detection among homeless youth: A randomized clinical trial of a promising pilot intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(1), 142–169.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516633208
Brakenhoff, B., Martin, J., Slesnick, N., Holowacz, E., Yilmazer, T., Chavez, L., & Kelleher, K. (2022). "I just needed someone to believe in me." A qualitative analysis of youths' experiencing homelessness perspectives of a housing first intervention. Children and Youth Services Review, 143, 106655.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106655
Carmona, J., Slesnick, N., Guo, X., & Murnan, A. (2017). Predictors of outreach meetings among substance using homeless youth. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9919-8
Coates, J. K., & Mason, C. (2025). 'You've got to make yourself uncomfortable to finally feel comfortable': Young homeless people's experiences of a trauma-informed sport-based intervention. Sport, Education and Society, 30(4), 489–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2025.2481995
Dankyi, E. K. (2021). Children living on the street: Current efforts in policy research and practice in Ghana. Dalam M. Tomlinson & S. Hunt (Eds.), Child behavioral health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A guide for policy and practice (hlm. 249–268). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83707-5_14
Ferguson, K. M. (2018). Nonvocational outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of two employment interventions for homeless youth. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(5), 603–618. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731517709076
Gutman, S., Precin, P., & LaForest, M. (2022). A scoping review examining interventions intended to help LGBTQIA+ youth transition out of homelessness. International Journal on Homelessness, 2(1), 1–28.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh
Islam, M. R. (2017). Population shifting and risks of street children in Asia: Possible social work interventions. Global Social Welfare, 4(3), 111–120.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-017-0084-6
Khezri, M., Farokhzadian, J., Nematollahi, M., Foroughameri, G., & Sharifi, H. (2019). HIV/AIDS prevention education: An effective tool for enhancing street children's knowledge and attitude. A randomized controlled trial. Children and Youth Services Review, 104, 104351.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.028
McClelland, C., & Giles, A. R. (2016). Health matters: The social impacts of street-involved youth's participation in a structured leisure programme. Leisure Studies, 35(1), 85–98.https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.994549
Mulyono, D. (2018). The strategy of managers in moving business learning group program in PKBM Srikandi Cimahi City. Journal of Educational Experts (JEE), 1(1), 1–8.
Noh, D. (2018). Psychological interventions for runaway and homeless youth. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 50(3), 259–266.https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12402
Nugraha, T. R. (2021). Anti-beggar and homeless policy in the context social welfare. Law Research Review Quarterly, 7(1), 1–14.
Pierce, S. C., Grady, B., & Holtzen, H. (2018). Daybreak in Dayton: Assessing characteristics and outcomes of previously homeless youth living in transitional housing. Children and Youth Services Review, 91, 135–143.
Reza, M. H. (2016). Poverty, violence, and family disorganization: Three "Hydras" and their role in children's street movement in Bangladesh. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 255–264.
Rew, L., Slesnick, N., Johnson, K., Aguilar, R., & Cengiz, A. (2019). Positive attributes and life satisfaction in homeless youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.021
Santa Maria, D. M., Narendorf, S. C., & Cross, M. B. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of substance use in homeless youth and young adults. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 29(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000206
Srivastava, A., Rusow, J. A., Holguin, M., Rice, E., Rhoades, H., & Goldbach, J. T. (2019). Exchange and survival sex, dating apps, gender identity, and sexual orientation among homeless youth in Los Angeles. Journal of Primary Prevention, 40(4), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-019-00561-4
Sukma, N. M. (2021). Development of physical and mental abilities in fulfilling children's rights in the program of 'Kampung Anak Negeri' in Surabaya. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(2), 3278–3283.
Tabar, M., Park, H., Winkler, S., Lee, D., Albers, E., Petering, R., Rice, E., & Wilder, B. (2020). Identifying homeless youth at-risk of substance use disorder: Data-driven insights for policymakers. Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, 3092–3100. https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403360
Tucker, J. S., Linnemayr, S., Pedersen, E. R., Shadel, W. G., Zutshi, R., & Mendoza-Graf, A. (2020). Developing a text messaging-based smoking cessation intervention for young smokers experiencing homelessness. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 15(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2019.24
Zewude, B., & Siraw, G. (2022). A critical analysis into the national children's policy of Ethiopia vis-à-vis the situation of vulnerable children. Ethiopian Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 18(1), 1–15.
Zhang, J., Wu, Q., & Slesnick, N. (2021). Social problem-solving and suicidal ideation among homeless youth receiving a cognitive therapy intervention: A moderated mediation analysis. Behavior Therapy, 52(3), 552–563.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2020.07.005
